Kashrut
From ArticleWorld
In Hebrew, kashrut means “keeping kosher,” and is used in reference to the Jewish dietary laws. Food that is not in term with Jewish law is called treifah (or treif), a word originally used for animals that had been incorrectly slaughtered or mortally wounded. In English, kosher is slang for legitimate or authentic.
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The laws of kashrut
The basic kashrut laws are in the Torah’s Book of Leviticus. The details are laid in oral law and codified by rabbinical authorities.
There are a variety of reasons that have been offered for these laws, including:
- These laws have a reason, which isn’t understood because the explanation is beyond human intellect.
- Most laws have historical and dietary significance. For example, prevention of eating unhealthy food and differentiating from non-Jews.
- These laws were created to instill obedience.
When is food kashrut?
Foods qualify as kashrut when they meet criteria set forth by Jewish law. Store-bought food is identifiable by a hechsher (plural hechsherim). This symbol indicates the food has been certified kosher.
Foods prepared with certain pan sprays and flavorings may not be kosher, even if the ingredient list appears to be acceptable. Also, as manufacturing processes change, the value of a product can change.
The practice of kashrut
The practice of kashrut is a daily way to demonstrate self-control and self-discipline. It is believed that these experiences will strengthen one’s ability to choose difficult paths. Many feel that the kosher method of slaughter is the most humane way (although some animal rights groups will argue this point). The prohibition of eating the fruits of a tree for its first three years signifies self-denial and self control, in addition to appreciation for God’s bounty.
Judaism’s view of kashrut today
Both followers of Orthodox and Conservative Judaism still believe that Jews should follow kashrut. Some Reform and Reconstructionist followers believe these laws no longer bind them. Even members of the Jewish community who do not strictly follow all requirements of kashrut still maintain some of its values.
Kashrut and halaal
Islamic rules of halaal are, on many ways, similar to kashrut (the slaughter of animals, for example). However, some of the rules vary. For example, kashrut allows consumption of wine while halaal forbids all intoxicants.